Computers continue to revolutionize business. Managers, for example , use information from expert systems to help in the decision making process, and market analysts use complex computer databases to analyze and forecast consumers behavior. In fact, computer technology is the most important aspect of the late twentieth-century information revolution. This technology has led to the development of the new high tech industries, such as microelectronics and robotics.
Speed, a hight degree of accruary, and the ability to manipulate and store large amounts of data led to the early specialization of computers in data processing. More recently, the smaller personal computers (microcomputers) have become affordable, and software packages have been developed to support numerous business functions. Increasingly used as managerial tools, personal computers have become an integral part of many managers offices.
Computers and their applications have resulted in more efficient and productive business operation. They perfom routine functions such as payroll prepation and inventory control and more complex onessuch as sales forecasting and prepation of wait if questions for market analysis.
Computer tecnonoly is developing so rapidly that is difficult to foresee exactly what roles computers will play in business in the future. However, numerous computer applications are currently performing vital roles in business operations. Some of these include;
*word processing: using the computer to create, store, edit, and print text. Example of test include latters, memos, reports, and other written business communications. Replacing, the traditional typewriter, word processors are usually the first step in office automation.
*Networking : the integration of computer systems, workstations, and communications link. Computers network are designed to meet business requirements by allowing users repaid and simultaneous access to key business information. Computer applications such as electronic mail and teleconferencing are only possible in a networked computer environment.
*Database: a collection of information that is integrated and can be accessed for a variety of business applications. In this electronic filling system, businesses can store, update, and manipulate information related to options such as sales and costumer demographics more efficiently than in older generations of computer programs.
*Spreadsheet: a collection of numbers, formulas, and worksheet. The electronic spreadsheet contains rows and colums and is used for sales forecast, report, income statement and balance sheet preparation, and many other numerical analyses.
*Expert system: a sophisticated computer program that applies specialized knowledge drawn from human expert in order to solve problems. By applying symbolic logic and a series of rules, an expert system simulates the behavior of human in solving problems in similar situations.
The increasing power and affordability of computer hardware and software have led to an even wider use of computers in business. As a result of the development of the microprocessor, wich is really a computer on a chip, it is possible to have a portable electronic office. For a salesperson in the field, a computer that fits in a briefcase has quickly given way to one that can be held in the palm of the hand (palmtop). Equipped with a modem, the portable office allows instanneous communications with the home office for solving customer problems.
Computer technology and software applications are providing numerous opportunities for business. The challenge is to recognize these opportunities and manage them in a creative and knowledgeable way.
ATIK GUSTINI
2020717
3EB01
Speed, a hight degree of accruary, and the ability to manipulate and store large amounts of data led to the early specialization of computers in data processing. More recently, the smaller personal computers (microcomputers) have become affordable, and software packages have been developed to support numerous business functions. Increasingly used as managerial tools, personal computers have become an integral part of many managers offices.
Computers and their applications have resulted in more efficient and productive business operation. They perfom routine functions such as payroll prepation and inventory control and more complex onessuch as sales forecasting and prepation of wait if questions for market analysis.
Computer tecnonoly is developing so rapidly that is difficult to foresee exactly what roles computers will play in business in the future. However, numerous computer applications are currently performing vital roles in business operations. Some of these include;
*word processing: using the computer to create, store, edit, and print text. Example of test include latters, memos, reports, and other written business communications. Replacing, the traditional typewriter, word processors are usually the first step in office automation.
*Networking : the integration of computer systems, workstations, and communications link. Computers network are designed to meet business requirements by allowing users repaid and simultaneous access to key business information. Computer applications such as electronic mail and teleconferencing are only possible in a networked computer environment.
*Database: a collection of information that is integrated and can be accessed for a variety of business applications. In this electronic filling system, businesses can store, update, and manipulate information related to options such as sales and costumer demographics more efficiently than in older generations of computer programs.
*Spreadsheet: a collection of numbers, formulas, and worksheet. The electronic spreadsheet contains rows and colums and is used for sales forecast, report, income statement and balance sheet preparation, and many other numerical analyses.
*Expert system: a sophisticated computer program that applies specialized knowledge drawn from human expert in order to solve problems. By applying symbolic logic and a series of rules, an expert system simulates the behavior of human in solving problems in similar situations.
The increasing power and affordability of computer hardware and software have led to an even wider use of computers in business. As a result of the development of the microprocessor, wich is really a computer on a chip, it is possible to have a portable electronic office. For a salesperson in the field, a computer that fits in a briefcase has quickly given way to one that can be held in the palm of the hand (palmtop). Equipped with a modem, the portable office allows instanneous communications with the home office for solving customer problems.
Computer technology and software applications are providing numerous opportunities for business. The challenge is to recognize these opportunities and manage them in a creative and knowledgeable way.
ATIK GUSTINI
2020717
3EB01
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